Wafler Nursery

9(337) - Produces a fully dwarfed tree with good fruit size and color. Induces early cropping. Requires a permanent support system. May require irrigation if there is not ample soil moisture on site.

9 - A fully dwarfing rootstock only slightly larger than M9 but in most respects similar. May be somewhat less fire blight susceptible and more cold hardy than M9.

IC® 29 - Produces tree slightly larger than M9. A more vigorous and extensive root system gives the tree slightly extra vigor.

9/MM1111/Interstem - Combines the dwarfing effect and early bearing of an M9 interstem piece with the well anchored, collar rot resistant MM111. Good for less than perfect soil conditions. Temporary stake recommended.

ENEVA® 16 - Resistant to fire blight, collar rot, and woolly apple aphid. Precocious tree approximately M26 size. Staking recommended. Appears to be suitable for a wide variety of soils.

26 - An early bearer producing good sized fruit. Considered freestanding, but a temporary stake is recommended. Subject to Collar rot (Phytophthora) and fire blight, but if planted with the right site conditions, this rootstock is excellent and highly favored.

ENEVA® 30 - Resistant to fire blight, collar rot, and whoolly apple aphid. Free standing precocious tree slightly less than M7 size. Well anchored. Appears to be suitable for a wide variety of soils.

7 - Produces a freestanding tree. It is widely used in the U.S. due to its hardiness and good anchorage. Does best on deep fertile soils and is resistant to collar rot. Has a tendency to rootsucker and shouldn't be planted on hardpan.

M106 - Very productive and does not rootsucker. It should only be planted on well-drained soils, since it is susceptible to collar rot.

M111- Produces a large, semi-dwarf tree. Tree is well anchored and does well in a wide variety of soil types. Recommended for heavy, poorly-drained soils and also where drought conditions occur.